In a nationwide observational study in Sweden it was found that women age 50-80 who were receiving estrogen replacement therapy were less than half as likely to die from COVID-19 compared to those who were not receiving therapy. It is important to note that this was an observational study and that further research and clinical studies would be needed before this information could be put to use. Description of Study…

Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder that often causes seizures or periods of abnormal behavior. For most individuals, epilepsy can be controlled with medications. There are numerous medications that are used to control seizures for patients with epilepsy – sometimes one medication is sufficient and in other cases combinations are used. A recent study published by researchers at Cairo University showed that in a series of case studies, low…

Pilocarpine is an effective drug for treating xerostomia (dry mouth) from various causes. It is commercially available in a tablet form for oral use but is not available in the form of a lozenge. The only way to obtain the lozenges is by having them custom made by a compounding pharmacy. Xerostomia Xerostomia refers to a sensation of dryness in the mouth that is difficult to alleviate. In most cases…

Motion sickness is experienced by many individuals and is associated with nausea, vomiting, hyperventilation, and headaches. Although it is most commonly experienced during travel, such as on a car, boat, or plane, motion is not necessarily required for symptoms to occur. Certain situations where a person is looking at a screen can also result in motion sickness even if the body is not moving. The most common explanation for motion…

Glutathione is an antioxidant that naturally occurs in the body. It is important for preventing damage to cells from free radicals. While the research is ongoing and not always conclusive, glutathione is being used as a supplement and treatment for a variety of conditions. Conditions affecting the ear, nose, and throat that involve oxidative stress are being treated. Some doctors have even begun prescribing glutathione intranasal as an experimental treatment…

Motion sickness is a feeling of wooziness and nausea usually experienced when traveling by car, boat, train, or plane. The theory is that certain individuals are susceptible to experiencing motion sickness when there is a mismatch between the movement of the body and the movement detected visually. It is most likely related to the workings of the inner ear and the vestibular systems that help you maintain your balance. Symptoms…

Low dose naltrexone is used to treat a variety of chronic conditions that often do not respond to other treatments. The drug has been getting a lot of attention lately from both prescribers and patients due to its demonstrated efficacy and safety and also its low monthly cost. However there is a lot of misinformation out there about the correct dosing for naltrexone. While the research on low dose naltrexone…

Low dose naltrexone has been found to be a viable alternative treatment for a variety of immune-related conditions including fibromyalgia and chronic inflammatory response syndrome. Every month, a new case report or study is published that shows positive results with the use of this drug. The most recent trial was conducted on patients suffering from Gulf War Illness (GWI). GWI refers to a collection of symptoms shared by Gulf War…

Tranexamic acid is antifibrinolytic medication that has numerous applications. It is primarily used to control bleeding – in particular heavy menstrual bleeding and bleeding associated with oral surgeries. First discovered in the 1960s, tranexamic acid is now included on the World Health Organization’s list of essential medicines and is used regularly in clinics throughout the world. It is only recently that it has been recognized for its potential to save…

Addison’s disease is a rare condition that results in insufficient production of hormones by the adrenal glands. It is primarily treated with the use of glucocorticoids like hydrocortisone, which helps restore normal production of cortisol. If the disease goes undetected for a long time, it may take an accident or illness to become aware of the disease. When this happens it is referred to as an Addisonian crisis and is…